Which term correctly identifies the spinal column?

The term that correctly identifies the spinal column is "vertebral." The term "vertebral" specifically refers to the vertebrae that make up the spinal column, which is an essential component of the axial skeleton in human anatomy. The spinal column plays a crucial role in providing support and protection for the spinal cord, as well as allowing for a range of movements and flexibility in the torso.

Each vertebra is a bony structure that collectively forms the backbone, which extends from the base of the skull down to the lower back. The vertebral column consists of multiple sections, including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions, each having specific characteristics and functions.

The other terms listed refer to different anatomical regions. "Sural" relates to the calf of the leg, "popliteal" refers to the area behind the knee, and "tarsal" pertains to the bones of the ankle. These terms describe specific areas of the body rather than the spinal column itself.