What term describes a body part that is closer to the point of attachment to the trunk?

The term that describes a body part that is closer to the point of attachment to the trunk is "proximal." This anatomical terminology is essential for understanding the relative positions of different parts of the body. For instance, in the limbs, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow, meaning it is nearer to the trunk where the limb attaches. This term is particularly useful in medical and anatomical contexts, where precision in describing locations and relationships between structures is crucial. Proximal is used in contrast to "distal," which refers to being farther away from the point of attachment. Understanding this distinction helps to clearly communicate the locations and relationships of body parts.