What term describes a body part that is farther from the point of attachment to the trunk?

The term that describes a body part that is farther from the point of attachment to the trunk is "distal." In anatomical terminology, this term is used to indicate the relative position of structures in relation to the center of the body or the point of attachment. For example, if you consider the limbs, the fingers are distal to the elbow because they are farther away from the trunk of the body.

Understanding this term is crucial as it helps in accurately describing locations and relationships between different body parts, which is vital for effective communication in anatomy and medicine. The concept of distal versus proximal is foundational in anatomy, allowing healthcare professionals to convey information clearly and efficiently.