What is the meaning of the term "dorsal"?

The term "dorsal" refers specifically to the back side of the body. This terminology is rooted in the anatomical orientation where "dorsal" is used to describe positioning related to the back, much like how "ventral" refers to the front. In animals, this distinction is also seen in the positioning of structures such as fins and limbs. For example, in humans and most animals, the sides of the body that are oriented towards the back are described as dorsal. Understanding this term is essential for accurately describing anatomy and making clear distinctions between different parts of the body in various contexts, such as clinical assessments or anatomical studies.